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instansmetoder
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[ ]
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mtch[i] -> anObject
mtch[start, length] -> anArray
mtch[aRange] -> anArray
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Match Reference---MatchData acts as an array, and may
be accessed using the normal array indexing techniques.
mtch[0] is equivalent to the special variable $&, and
returns the entire matched string. mtch[1], mtch[2], and so
on return the
values of the matched backreferences (portions of the pattern
between parentheses).
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
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m[0]
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"HX1138"
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m[1, 2]
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["H", "X"]
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m[1..3]
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["H", "X", "113"]
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m[-3, 2]
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["X", "113"]
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begin
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mtch.begin( n ) -> anInteger
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Returns the offset of the start of the nth element of the
match array in the string.
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
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m.begin(0)
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1
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m.begin(2)
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2
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end
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mtch.end( n ) -> anInteger
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Returns the offset of the character immediately following the
end of the nth element of the match array in the string.
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
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m.end(0)
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7
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m.end(2)
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3
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length
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mtch.length -> anInteger
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Returns the number of elements in the match array.
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
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m.length
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5
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m.size
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5
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offset
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mtch.offset( n ) -> anArray
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Returns a two-element array containing the beginning and ending
offsets of the nth match.
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
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m.offset(0)
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[1, 7]
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m.offset(4)
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[6, 7]
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post_match
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mtch.post_match -> aString
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Returns the portion of the original string after the current
match. Equivalent to the special variable $'.
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138: The Movie")
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m.post_match
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": The Movie"
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pre_match
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mtch.pre_match -> aString
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Returns the portion of the original string before the current
match. Equivalent to the special variable $`.
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
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m.pre_match
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"T"
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size
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mtch.size -> anInteger
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A synonym for
MatchData#length
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string
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mtch.string -> aString
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Returns a frozen copy of the string passed in to match.
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
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m.string
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"THX1138."
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to_a
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mtch.to_a -> anArray
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Returns the array of matches.
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
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m.to_a
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["HX1138", "H", "X", "113", "8"]
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to_s
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mtch.to_s -> aString
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Returns the entire matched string.
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
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m.to_s
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"HX1138"
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